Research

2005--2007: 'technology planning'; 'knowledge barriers'; 'generation community networking';

2000--2004: 'word sense disambiguation'; 'expert systems'; 'multi-agent intelligent road traffic management'; 'large free text corpora'; 'semantic web'; 'English to Urdu machine translation'; 'pakistan education systems'; 'proximity search'; 'software agents'; 'indexing terms'; 'web newspapers document collection'; 'semantic association'; 'phrasal consolidation algorithms'; 'peer-peer models'; 'auto-concept expansion'; 'district spatial data infrastructure'; 'intelligent traffic management systems'; 'intelligence-rich environments'; 'decentralised intelligent traffic control systems'; 'English documents'; 'unsupervised sense marker enrichment'; 'relevance feedback'; 'vector space models';