Computer Laboratory

Bluepsec Examples

Cyan Processor Types

Overview

This package contains the types (structures, enumerations, etc.) and helper functions common to the whole design. The structures and enumerations do much of the work of decoding instructions.

The code

package CyanTypes;

typedef Int#(32) WordT;

typedef enum {RgZero, Rg1,  Rg2,  Rg3,  Rg4,  Rg5,  Rg6,  Rg7,
	      Rg8,    Rg9,  Rg10, Rg11, Rg12, Rg13, Rg14, Rg15,
	      Rg16,   Rg17, Rg18, Rg19, Rg20, Rg21, Rg22, Rg23,
	      Rg24,   Rg25, Rg26, Rg27, Rg28, Rgfp, Rgsp, Rgra} RegT deriving (Bits, Eq, Bounded);

function Fmt reg2fmt(RegT r);
   case (r)
      RgZero:  return $format("zero");
      Rgfp:    return $format("fp");
      Rgsp:    return $format("sp");
      Rgra:    return $format("ra");
      default: return $format("r%1d",pack(r));
   endcase
endfunction

// opcodes:  N.B. if you change any of these you need to update mkDecode
typedef enum {OpOR,   OpAND,   OpADD,  OpSUB,  Op04,  Op05,  Op06, Op07,
	      OpORI,  OpANDI,  OpADDI, Op0b,   Op0c,  Op0d,  Op0e, Op0f,
	      OpLOAD, OpSTORE, Op12,   Op13,   Op14,  Op15,  Op16, Op17,
	      OpBEQ,  OpBNE,   OpBLT,  OpBLE,  OpJSR, OpJR,  Op1E, Op1F} OpcodeT deriving (Bits,Eq, Bounded);

typedef SizeOf#(OpcodeT) OpcodeT_size;

function String opcode2string(OpcodeT op);
   case(op)
      OpOR:    return "OR";
      OpAND:   return "AND";
      OpADD:   return "ADD";
      OpSUB:   return "SUB";
      OpORI:   return "ORI";
      OpANDI:  return "ANDI";
      OpADDI:  return "ADDI";
      OpLOAD:  return "LOAD";
      OpSTORE: return "STORE";
      OpBEQ:   return "BEQ";
      OpBNE:   return "BNE";
      OpBLT:   return "BLT";
      OpBLE:   return "BLE";
      OpJSR:   return "JSR";
      OpJR:    return "JR";
      default: return "UNDEFINED";
   endcase
endfunction

//typedef UInt#(5) RegT;  // 32 registers
typedef Int#(12) ImmT; // 12-bits of immediate (constants)

typedef struct {
   OpcodeT    opcode; // 5-bits
   RegT       rd;     // 5-bits
   RegT       ra;     // 5-bits
   RegT       rb;     // 5-bits
   ImmT       imm;    //12-bits (total: 32-bits)
   } InstructionT deriving (Bits, Eq, Bounded);

function InstructionT word2instruction(WordT w);
   return unpack(pack(w));
endfunction

function WordT instruction2word(InstructionT i);
   return unpack(pack(i));
endfunction


typedef UInt#(2) ThreadidT;

typedef struct {
   WordT      pc;  // program counter
   ThreadidT  id;  // thread ID
   UInt#(32)  inst_count; // instruction counter
   } ContextT deriving (Bits, Eq, Bounded);

// ALU operations type
typedef enum { ALU_nop, ALU_or, ALU_and, ALU_add, ALU_sub } ALUopT deriving (Bits, Eq, Bounded);
typedef enum { MEM_nop, MEM_load, MEM_store } MEMopT deriving (Bits, Eq, Bounded);
typedef enum { BR_nop, BR_con, BR_jmp } BranchT deriving (Bits, Eq, Bounded);

typedef struct {
   Bool       imm; // flag indicating if operand B is an immediate
   ALUopT     alu; // ALU operation
   MEMopT     mem; // memory operation
   BranchT    br;  // flag to indicate if branch or jump is taken
   Bool       wb;  // flag to indicate if write-back should happen
   } DecodedT deriving (Bits, Eq, Bounded);

typedef Tuple2#(ContextT,InstructionT) IFtokenT;

typedef struct {
   ContextT     contx;
   InstructionT inst;
   DecodedT     dec;
   WordT        ra_src;
   WordT        rb_src;
   WordT        result;
   } ControlTokenT deriving (Bits, Eq, Bounded);

typedef enum { Address_reset=0, Address_magic_output=512 } AddressMapT deriving (Bits, Eq, Bounded);

endpackage: CyanTypes

Link to the CyanTypes.bsv source