Science in the Forest, Science in the Past (SFSP)
Science in the Forest, Science in the Past (SFSP, 2017-) is an interdisciplinary workshop convened to probe the stubborn divergence we find in worldviews and ways of knowing (Lloyd and Vilaça 2020, viii-ix). The workshop arose in 2015 out of conversations on the mathematics of the Amazonian Wari' between Geoffrey Lloyd (Needham Research Institute, Cambridge) and Aparecida Vilaça (Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro). Manuela Carneiro da Cunha (Chicago, Universidade de São Paulo) and Mauro Barbosa (Campinas) joined shortly thereafter. Since 2017 it has met roughly every two years, each workshop focussed on a given theme. It has included scholars from ancient history and philosophy, anthropology, artificial intelligence, Assyriology, biology, Classics (Greco-Roman), computer science, history and philosophy of science, mathematics, Māori studies, neuroscience, religious studies, Sinology and sociology. Details follow.
In the beginning the ‘forest’ was Amazonian (Vilaça), the ‘past’ Ancient Greek and Ancient Chinese (Lloyd) and throughout ‘science’ understood to include all ways of knowing, the “distant sciences” (Jardine) as well as the nearby. Since then 'forest' has become “portmanteau for all kinds of worlds”, as one participant put it. “The Forest and the Past have things to teach us—and not just on questions of what we call academic interest”, Lloyd wrote in the Introduction to the proceedings of SFSP III. These expanding bounds have given participants “the chance to mount a resolutely interdisciplinary critique of a whole series of fundamental, and fundamentally problematic, concepts: life and death, consciousness, personhood, individuality as well as health and disease and well-being and cure and therapy themselves.”
SFSP workshop meetings, their themes, programmes and publications to date are as follows.

SFSP I (Needham Research Institute, Cambridge, 31 May-2 June 2017), on the clash of ontologies, translation among them and their mutual intelligibility (Lloyd 2020, 1):
Science in the Forest, Science in the Past, ed. Geoffrey Lloyd and Aparecida Vilaça, in HAU: The Journal of Ethnographic Theory 9.1 (Spring 2019): 36-182; Chicago: HAU Books, 2020.
Downloadable: https://haubooks.org/science-in-the-forest-science-in-the-past/
Wednesday 31 May
- Professor Sir Geoffrey Lloyd
- Science under scrutiny: the Clash of Ontologies and the Problems of Translation and Mutual Intelligibility
- Professor Aparecida Vilaça
- Inventing Nature: Christianity and Science in Indigenous Amazonia
Thursday 1 June
- Professor Dame Marilyn Strathern
- A Clash of Ontologies? Time, law and science in Papua New Guinea
- Professor Serafina Cuomo
- Mathematical 'traditions' in ancient Greece and Rome
- Professor Mauro Almeida
- Where is the maths? Savage Mathematics in the Amazon: Ontological Diversity and pragmatic bridgeheads
- Dr Agathe Keller
- Shedding light on diverse cultures of mathematical practices in South Asia: Early Sanskrit mathematical texts in dialogue with modern elementary Tamil mathematical curricula.
Friday 2 June
- Professor Karine Chemla
- Different clusters of ancient texts from ancient China: different mathematical ontologies
- Dr Mattei Candea
- When action is a thing: behaviour as a matter of concern
- Professor Willard McCarty
- Modelling ontologies and wild thought
- Professor Alan Blackwell
- Objective Functions, Deep Learning and Random Forests
- Professor Manuela Carneiro da Cunha
- Indigenous and Local Knowledge and the issues of ecology and biological diversity

SFSP II (Needham Research Institute, Cambridge, 5-7 June 2019), on a new or revised framework within which to discuss the fundamental problems encountered in SFSP I:
Science in the Forest, Science in the Past II, ed. Willard McCarty, G.E.R. Lloyd and Aparecida Vilaça, in Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 46.3 (September 2021).
Downloadable: https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/yisr20/46/3
Wednesday 5 June
- Aparecida Vilaça
- A Pagan Arithmetic: Perspectivism and unstable sets in indigenous Amazonia
- Anne Salmond
- Star Canoes, Voyaging Worlds
Thursday 6th June
- Francesca Rochberg
- Themes in a Cuneiform Worldmaking
- Dagmar Schäfer
- Loopers and Leavers: Silk and Science in 13-14 c China
- Carrie Humphrey
- Mongolian maps: directions, orientations and points of view
- Marilyn Strathern
- Counting Generations
Friday 7 June
- Willard McCarty
- As perceived, not as known: Computational enquiry, experimental science and divination
- Alan Blackwell
- Ethnographic Artificial Intelligence
- Nicholas Jardine
- Philosophical Engagements with Distant Sciences

SFSP III (Needham Research Institute, Cambridge, 1-3 June 2022), on health and wellbeing:
Science in the Forest, Science in the Past III, ed. Willard McCarty, G.E.R. Lloyd and Aparecida Vilaça, in Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 49.1
Partially downloadable: https://journals.sagepub.com/toc/idsa/49/1.
Thursday 9 June
- Anne-Christine Taylor and Aparecida Vilaça
- Extreme normalcy
Friday 10 June
- Marilyn Strathern
- Life with and without its antithesis
- Dagmar Schäfer
- Normalcy and deviations from the normal in humans and other animals
- Eva Jablonka
- Dimensions of well-being
- Nick Jardine
- Aristotelian Perplexities
Saturday 11 June
- Nicholas Humphrey
- Shamans and placebos
- Willard McCarty
- Towards a therapeutic of inquiry
- Alan Blackwell, Joycelyn Longdon and Jennifer Gabrys
- Data Science in the Forest

SFSP IV (Needham Research Institute, Cambridge, 6-8 June 2024), on 'regeneration':
Regeneration: Science in the Forest, Science in the Past IV, ed. Willard McCarty. Interdisciplinary Research in the Arts, Sciences and Humanities. New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books (in peer-review, https://www.tinyurl.com/Berghahn-IRASH).
Thursday 6 June
- Marilyn Strathern
- Recognizing regeneration: Replacements and displacements
- Reviel Netz
- “Regeneration” and the Scientific Renaissance
Friday 7 June
- Willard McCarty
- Generating regenerative questions: Juxtaposing computation and divination
- Eva Jablonka (with Michael Levin)
- Memory and Agential Plasticity: The Key to Regeneration at Many Scales
- Alberto Corsín Jiménez
- Capturing regeneration
- Geoffrey Lloyd, Aparecida Vilaça and Anne-Christine Taylor
- Regeneration as Transformation in Indigenous and Ancient Societies
Saturday 8th June
- Alan Blackwell
- Re:Generating the Tools of Knowledge
- Sarah Franklin
- “A Paradise of Rootstock”
- Elaine Pagels
- Miracles and Wonder: The Historical Mystery of Jesus
- Catherine Rowett
- Not growth but regrowth: political and economic implications of the impossibility of unlimited consumption on a finite planet
SFSP V (Darwin College, Cambridge, 4-6 June 2026):, on 'conversation'
Conversation: Science in the Forest, Science in the Past V, ed. Willard McCarty. Details forthcoming in due course.
Information concerning participants will be added in due course.
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