Computer Laboratory Home Page Search A-Z Directory Help
University of Cambridge Home Computer Laboratory
Computer Science Syllabus - Operating Systems II
Computer Laboratory > Computer Science Syllabus - Operating Systems II

Operating Systems II next up previous contents
Next: Unix Tools Up: Michaelmas Term 2005: Part Previous: Numerical Analysis I   Contents


Operating Systems II

Lecturer: Dr S.M. Hand

No. of lectures: 8

Prerequisite courses: Operating Systems I, Concurrent Systems and Applications (given concurrently)

This course is a prerequisite for Advanced Systems Topics (Part II), Distributed Systems (Part II).


Aims


This course hopes to impart a detailed understanding of the algorithms and techniques used within operating systems. It aims to consolidate and build upon the knowledge learnt in earlier courses, and to encourage students to develop an appreciation for the trade-offs involved in designing and implementing an operating system.


Lectures

  • Thread scheduling. Recap: OS functions & structures. Thread package architectures (user, kernel, combined). Scheduling for multiprocessors. [1 lecture]

  • Real-time systems. Introduction. Real-time scheduling: static versus dynamic algorithms. Examples (RM, EDF, etc.). Priority inversion. SRT/multimedia scheduling. [1 lecture]

  • Virtual memory management. Logical versus physical addresses. Address binding. Single and multi-VAS models. Review: segmented/paged memory. Translation schemes. Demand paging/segmentation. Replacement strategies: OPT, FIFO, LRU (and approximations), NRU, LFU/MFU, MRU. Working set schemes. Application hooks. Prepaging and page daemons. Case studies. [2 lectures]

  • Storage systems. Basic I/O revisited. Disks I/O. Disk scheduling: FCFS, SSTF, SCAN, C-SCAN, etc. Logical volumes. RAID. Disk caching; motivation, Unix buffer cache, NT cache manager. Filing systems: file mapping algorithms, metadata, namespace. Directory implementation. Integrity management. Examples: FAT, FFS/EXT2, NTFS, LFS. [3 lectures]

  • Protection. Requirements. Subjects and objects. Design principles. Authentication schemes. Access matrix: ACLs and capabilities. Combined scheme. Covert channels. [1 lecture]


Objectives


At the end of the course students should be able to

  • write a simple program which implements any simple disk scheduling algorithm

  • define the ``working set'' of a process

  • sketch the design of a log-structured file system

  • describe the advantages/disadvantages of the various page-replacement strategies

  • understand the differences between ACLs and capabilities


Recommended reading


* Bacon, J. & Harris, T. (2003). Operating systems (3rd ed.). Addison-Wesley.
Silberschatz, A., Peterson, J.L. & Galvin, P.C. (1998). Operating systems concepts. Addison-Wesley (5th ed.).
Tanenbaum, A.S. (2001). Modern operating systems. Prentice-Hall (2nd ed.).
Leffler, S. (1989). The design and implementation of the 4.3BSD Unix operating system. Addison-Wesley.
Solomon, D. & Russinovich, M. (2000). Inside Windows 2000. Microsoft Press (3rd ed.).
Singhal, M. & Shivaratri, N. (1994). Advanced concepts in operating systems: distributed, database, and multiprocessor operating systems. McGraw-Hill.



next up previous contents
Next: Unix Tools Up: Michaelmas Term 2005: Part Previous: Numerical Analysis I   Contents
Christine Northeast
Sun Sep 11 15:46:50 BST 2005