An aim of ESL modelling was to be able to easily replace parts of the high-level model with greater detail where necessary. So-called transactors are commonly needed at the boundaries.
Here is an example blocking transactor. It forms a gateway from a transactional initiator to a pin-level target.
 
  |   // Write transactor 4/P handshake
  b_putbyte(char d)
  {
    while(ack) do wait(10, SC_NS);
    data = d;
    settle();
    req = 1;
    while(!ack) do wait(10, SC_NS);
    req = 0;
  }
 |   // Read transactor 4/P handshake
  char b_getbyte()
  {
    while(!req) do wait(10, SC_NS);
    char r = data;
    ack = 1;
    while(req) do wait(10, SC_NS);
    ack = 0;
    return r;
  }
 | 
 
  | 11: (C) 2008-18, DJ Greaves, University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory. |