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Logic Synthesis from Guarded Atomic Actions (Bluespec)

Using guarded atomic actions is an old and well-loved design paradigm.

Every operation has a guard predicate: says when it CAN be run.

Operations are grouped into rules for atomic execution where the rule takes on the conjunction of its atomic operation guards and the rule may have its own additional guard predicate.

Operations have the expectation they WILL be run (fairness).

A compiler can direct scheduling decisions to span various power/performance implementations for a given program.

Recently Bluespec System Verilog has successfully raised the level of abstraction in RTL design using this paradigm.

The term `wiring' above is used in the sense of TLM models: binding initiators to target methods.

»LINK: Small Examples~ »Toy BSV Compiler (DJG) First basic example: two rules: one increments, the other exits the simulation. This example looks very much like RTL: provides an easy entry for hardware engineers.

module mkTb1 (Empty);

   Reg#(int) x <- mkReg (23);

   rule countup (x < 30);
      int y = x + 1;          // This is short for  int y = x.read() + 1;
      x <= x + 1;             // This is short for  x.write(x.read() + 1);
      $display ("x = %0d, y = %0d", x, y);
   endrule

   rule done (x >= 30);
      $finish (0);
   endrule

endmodule: mkTb1

Second example uses a pipeline object that could have aribtrary delay. Sending process is blocked by implied handshaking wires (hence less typing than Verilog) and in the future would allow the programmer or the compiler to retime the implementation of the pipe component.

module mkTb2 (Empty);

   Reg#(int) x    <- mkReg ('h10);
   Pipe_ifc  pipe <- mkPipe;

   rule fill;
      pipe.send (x);
      x <= x + 'h10;   // This is short for  x.write(x.read() + 'h10);
   endrule

   rule drain;
      let y = pipe.receive();
      $display ("    y = %0h", y);
      if (y > 'h80) $finish(0);
   endrule
endmodule

Synthesis of the 'pipe' Bluespec component with handshake nets.

But, behavioural expression using a conceptual thread is also useful to have, so Bluespec has a behavioural sub-language compiler built in.


29: (C) 2008-15, DJ Greaves, University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory. Flash Player Upgrade Needed   PLAY/PAUSE  READY    STOP DOWNLOAD