Example: provenance_equality_uintptr_t_global_yx.c

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    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <inttypes.h> 
    int y=2, x=1;
    int main() {
      uintptr_t p = (uintptr_t)(&x + 1);
      uintptr_t q = (uintptr_t)&y;
      printf("Addresses: p=%" PRIxPTR " q=%" PRIxPTR "\n",
             (unsigned long)p,(unsigned long)q);
      _Bool b = (p==q);
      // can this be false even with identical addresses?
      printf("(p==q) = %s\n", b?"true":"false");
      return 0;
    }
[link to run test in Cerberus]

Experimental data (what does this mean?) 



cerberus-concrete-PVI-plain Addresses: p=fffffec8 q=fffffec8
(p==q) = true


cerberus-concrete-PVI-ae Addresses: p=fffffec8 q=fffffec8
(p==q) = true


cerberus-concrete-PVI-ae-udi Addresses: p=fffffec8 q=fffffec8
(p==q) = true


gcc-8.3-O0 Addresses: p=100001020 q=100001018
(p==q) = false


gcc-8.3-O2 Addresses: p=10000101c q=10000101c
(p==q) = true


gcc-8.3-O3 Addresses: p=10000101c q=10000101c
(p==q) = true


gcc-8.3-O2-no-strict-aliasing Addresses: p=10000101c q=10000101c
(p==q) = true


gcc-8.3-O3-no-strict-aliasing Addresses: p=10000101c q=10000101c
(p==q) = true


clang-7.0.1-O0 Addresses: p=100001020 q=100001018
(p==q) = false


clang-7.0.1-O2 Addresses: p=100001020 q=100001018
(p==q) = false


clang-7.0.1-O3 Addresses: p=100001020 q=100001018
(p==q) = false


clang-7.0.1-O2-no-strict-aliasing Addresses: p=100001020 q=100001018
(p==q) = false


clang-7.0.1-O3-no-strict-aliasing Addresses: p=100001020 q=100001018
(p==q) = false


icc-19-O0 Addresses: p=600ae8 q=600ae0
(p==q) = false


icc-19-O2 Addresses: p=6046c8 q=6046c0
(p==q) = false


icc-19-O3 Addresses: p=6046c8 q=6046c0
(p==q) = false


icc-19-O2-no-strict-aliasing Addresses: p=6046c8 q=6046c0
(p==q) = false


icc-19-O3-no-strict-aliasing Addresses: p=6046c8 q=6046c0
(p==q) = false