A brief guide to IPA use for English /ə briːf gaıd tu aı pi eı juːs fɔ iŋglıʃ/ by Robert Brady /baı rɒbət breıdi/ Normal letters. These letters have their usual English values. /nɔːməl lɛtəz ðiːz lɛtəz hæv ðeə juʒəl ıŋglıʃ væljuːz/ m p b n t d k g f v s z h w l r Other letters. These letters either do not exist usually, or have different values /əðə lɛtəz ðiːz lɛtəz aıðə du nɒt ɛgzıst juːʒəli ɔ hæv dıfrənt valjuːz/ /θ/ - the "th" in thin /ð/ - the "th" in those /ʃ/ - the "sh" in ship /ʒ/ - the "s" in measure /ŋ/ - the "ng" in king /j/ - the "y" in you /ʧ/ - the "ch" in church /ʤ/ - the "j" in judge /ʔ/ - glottal stop /ɾ/ - tap /ç/ - the "ch" in loch /ʇ/ - dental percussive Vowels /vaʊlz/ short vowels /ʃɔːt vaʊlz/ /æ/ - the "a" in cat /ɒ/ - the "o" in cot /ı/ - the "i" in kit /ɛ/ - the "e" in get /ʌ/ - the "u" in up /ə/ - the "a" in above /ʊ/ - the "u" in pull long vowels /lɒŋ vaʊlz/ /ɑ/ - the "ar" in cart /ɔ/ - the "or" in cord /i/ - the "ee" in keen /u/ - the "u" in cute /ɜ/ - the "ur" in kurt diphthongs or glides /dıfθɒŋz ɔ glaıdz/ /aı/ - the "i" in kite /eı/ - the "a" in cake /ɔı/ - the "oi" in coil /aʊ/ - the "ou" in out /əʊ/ - the "o" in no /eə/ - the "air" in chair /iə/ - the "eer" in cheer /aıə/ - the "igher" in higher /eıə/ - the "ayer" in payer /ɔıə/ - the "oyer" in toyer /aʊə/ - the "our" in "hour" /əʊə/ - the "ower" in "mower"