The mainstream VLSI technology in the period 2004-2008 was 90 nm.
Now the industry is using 22 nanometer and smaller.
Parameters from a 90 nanometer standard cell library:
| ![]() |
Typical processor core: 200k gates + 4 RAMs: one square millimeter.
Typical SoC chip area is 50-100 mm² → 20-40 million gates (semi-custom/standard cell).
Actual gate and transistor counts are higher owing to full-custom blocks (RAMs mainly).
» Moore's Law » Transistor Count
»Dimension Increase in Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Memories and Transistors
13: (C) 2008-16, DJ Greaves, University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory. |