Digital Commons
The
        Digital Commons is a forward-looking strategy for industrial
        innovation in the digital age based on a first implementation at
        lowRISC CIC in Cambridge.
Whereas
1.      
          We are living through
        a hugely disruptive time akin to the industrial revolution
        driven by everything on the planet acquiring a digital
        representation
2.      
          There is a lack of a
        UK vision or approach for delivering growth, technology
        sovereignty, dealing with the haves and have-nots, as well the
        fundamental risk of being excluded from technology platforms
3.      
          All aspects of the way
        our society exists will completely depend on the data and the
        platform used to deliver applications. This includes every kind
        of manufactured item and is not restricted to software-only
        situations
4.      
          Using the market or
        money to buy the service may not be possible or desirable - the
        NHS covid app is an example
5.      
          The direction of
        travel towards the digital component being an indispensable part
        of every kind of industrial activity is inevitable
A UK Digital Commons
1.      
          A set of
        sector-specific digital infrastructure components actively
        managed and of industrial-quality
2.      
          Consisting of data,
        code, platforms, designs, tutorials - a kind of industrial
        kit-of-parts akin to Wikipedia
3.      
          Crowded in, jointly
        developed, and shared by participating entities as a basis for
        (competing) downstream products
4.      
          Easy to use because of
        industrial-level quality and no IP risk
5.      
          Available at low or no
        direct cost to qualified entities: these can be categorised by
        funding, regulation, industrial groupings, business goals,
        political priorities, etc. Such entities will find it much
        easier to innovate because they will have a head start and
        concentrate on their proprietary innovative step
6.      
          Can be made fully open
        to establish new markets, destroy current market structures, and
        landgrab. This is a realistic (and possibly only) strategy for
        the UK to grow large companies
7.      
          A public and (mostly)
        private partnership
8.      
          Guaranteed to be
        maintained in the same way as conventional infrastructure
9.      
          Declared as a UK
        strategy and incentivised by government (of whichever
        complexion)
Strategic Benefits
1.      
          Provides a much easier
        innovation and growth path for UK business
2.      
          Deals with the
        barriers to innovation presented by large monopolists
3.      
          Builds communities of
        well-trained individuals and pools of know-how grounded in the
        UK
4.      
          Provides a level of
        technology sovereignty
5.      
          Equally accessible
        from any part of the UK therefore deals with the haves and the
        have-nots by default
6.      
          Manages the complexity
        of digital systems including the cybersecurity attack surface
7.      
          Provides a framework
        for standardisation, regulation, and legislation centred on the
        UK
8.      
          Represents a
        structurally novel approach at improving UK growth and global
        positioning
Approach/Incentivisation/Governance
1.      
          Implemented by
        industrial consortia to share burden of complexity, cost, and
        maintenance
2.      
          Aggregated,
        coordinated, and perpetuated using independent, not-for-profit,
        fit-for-purpose, engineering companies - grounded in UK because
        such companies cannot be bought
3.      
          Encouraged by tax
        incentives such as Digital Commons tax credits (incentives for
        companies to join and crowd in improvements)
4.      
          Available to
        universities and public sector research establishments with
        direct rewards for crowding in components
5.      
          Requiring some
        government participation and funding to catalyse strategy and
        ground it in the UK - a pure market solution will not happen
Example Sectors
About
        a dozen sectors in the first instance for example:
1.      
          Silicon Commons and
        Digital Trust - lowRISC CIC is a fully-developed existing
        example
2.      
          AI Commons
3.      
          Energy Control and
        Management Commons
4.      
          etc
Andy
        Hopper
        9 August 2023