The fourth symphony

(Symphony No. 4 in C minor, Op. 43)

The composition of this symphony began in 1935, and Shostakovich was still working on it when in January 1936 his opera Lady Macbeth of Mtensk came under attack in Pravda. This attack, possibly coming from as high a source within the government as Stalin himself, threatened Shostakovich's career in a way that is difficult to appreciate without an understanding of the Great Terror that Stalin instigated at this time.

Though Shostakovich finished the composition, rehearsals did not go very well (possibly as a result of perception of him as condemned), and he withdrew it from circulation later in 1936. Instead he worked on the fifth symphony, achieving a remarkable public relations success with this piece and probably managing to save his career.

The symphony has three movements, the outer two much longer than the short middle one:

  1. Allegretto poco moderato
  2. Moderato con moto
  3. Largo - Allegretto

The fourth symphony was first performed in December 1960 by the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra under Kyril Kondrashin.

The first movement

This is music to scare the living daylights out of you. Even the quieter passages are disturbing; the fury of the loud passages is not present, but instead the music murmurs disquieteningly, just waiting to erupt once more. I'd love to hear it live; it would be the sort of thing to really push you back into your chair. Without getting into what some might see as excessive musicological theorising, it's hard to see this as anything other than a terrifying depiction of Shostakovich's environment as he wrote.

The movement does eventually wear itself out, with muted notes from what I think must be a cor anglais.

More movements to come

Yeah, so I haven't finished this yet.
Michael Norrish <Michael.Norrish@cl.cam.ac.uk>
Last modified: Mon Oct 7 11:46:24 1996