foil on Section 7.5

 

Characteristics of distributed systems

 

* Concurrent execution of components

 

* Independent failure modes

of the components of a distributed program

of the connections between them

 

* Concept of global time is meaningless

clocks are not identical

communication takes time

a partial ordering of events is possible

 

* Inconsistent state

propagation of knowledge of events

consistency of (any) object replicas

related changes to distributed objects

no possibility of quiescent state