Theory Def_Init_Big

(* Author: Tobias Nipkow *)

theory Def_Init_Big
imports Def_Init_Exp Def_Init
begin

subsection "Initialization-Sensitive Big Step Semantics"

inductive
  big_step :: "(com × state option)  state option  bool" (infix "" 55)
where
None: "(c,None)  None" |
Skip: "(SKIP,s)  s" |
AssignNone: "aval a s = None  (x ::= a, Some s)  None" |
Assign: "aval a s = Some i  (x ::= a, Some s)  Some(s(x := Some i))" |
Seq:    "(c1,s1)  s2  (c2,s2)  s3  (c1;;c2,s1)  s3" |

IfNone:  "bval b s = None  (IF b THEN c1 ELSE c2,Some s)  None" |
IfTrue:  " bval b s = Some True;  (c1,Some s)  s'  
  (IF b THEN c1 ELSE c2,Some s)  s'" |
IfFalse: " bval b s = Some False;  (c2,Some s)  s'  
  (IF b THEN c1 ELSE c2,Some s)  s'" |

WhileNone: "bval b s = None  (WHILE b DO c,Some s)  None" |
WhileFalse: "bval b s = Some False  (WHILE b DO c,Some s)  Some s" |
WhileTrue:
  " bval b s = Some True;  (c,Some s)  s';  (WHILE b DO c,s')  s''  
  (WHILE b DO c,Some s)  s''"

lemmas big_step_induct = big_step.induct[split_format(complete)]


subsection "Soundness wrt Big Steps"

text‹Note the special form of the induction because one of the arguments
of the inductive predicate is not a variable but the term termSome s:›

theorem Sound:
  " (c,Some s)  s';  D A c A';  A  dom s 
    t. s' = Some t  A'  dom t"
proof (induction c "Some s" s' arbitrary: s A A' rule:big_step_induct)
  case AssignNone thus ?case
    by auto (metis aval_Some option.simps(3) subset_trans)
next
  case Seq thus ?case by auto metis
next
  case IfTrue thus ?case by auto blast
next
  case IfFalse thus ?case by auto blast
next
  case IfNone thus ?case
    by auto (metis bval_Some option.simps(3) order_trans)
next
  case WhileNone thus ?case
    by auto (metis bval_Some option.simps(3) order_trans)
next
  case (WhileTrue b s c s' s'')
  from D A (WHILE b DO c) A' obtain A' where "D A c A'" by blast
  then obtain t' where "s' = Some t'" "A  dom t'"
    by (metis D_incr WhileTrue(3,7) subset_trans)
  from WhileTrue(5)[OF this(1) WhileTrue(6) this(2)] show ?case .
qed auto

corollary sound: "  D (dom s) c A';  (c,Some s)  s'   s'  None"
by (metis Sound not_Some_eq subset_refl)

end